Sunday, November 25, 2012

The Human Machine



The Human Machine
Automated robots in a nursery home, jets flying in the atmosphere without a pilot, and even robot assembly lines creating robots.  This all seems like the next installment of Terminator, but in reality it is already here in our lives.  We have seen an increasingly amount of technology come out in the past 50 years that has never been seen before.  We can now replace a dead limb with machines that help us regain our senses in lost regions of the body.  Before, if a loved one left the country on a business venture, we would have to wait for their return to see them.  Today, we have phones that allow us to have a video chat no matter where in the world you are.  Just a couple of years back people were still using brooms to sweep the floor of their house.  Now, we have Roomba’s, little automated machines that can do this work for us.  On one hand this has made cleaning up the house a lot easier, but has it also made us lazy?  Has life been replaced by these cold, steel-like machines that we value so much in our lives?  Or are we just in fear of them becoming self-aware just as in the film I, Robot?  Although technology has helped us create these machines that help prolong human life while also making it easier, these same advancements have led humanity to live in an overpopulated, lazy, and lifeless world.
The benefits that machine’s have brought to humanity are readily apparent as it has greatly increased the chance of one’s survival.  From simple microwaves preparing a frozen dinner for us to giant purifiers cleaning the water supply.  Machines have benefited us all in one way or another.  Artificial limbs could help replace a wounded soldier’s arm, giving him a second chance of holding his baby in his arms.  To further aid soldiers in combat, machines are being produced that will someday replace the soldier to greatly reduce casualties of war.  In the workplace, machines have made the workplace a safer place to be in as they can reach places us humans can’t or do extraordinary tasks that our bodies will not allow us to accomplish.  For example, crawl into a tiny hole to help look for survivors after a natural disaster.  Even automobile technology has lowered the chances of bumper-to-bumper accidents by allowing vehicles to park themselves.  These machines are becoming more lifelike as the years go by and are reaching peaks only imagined by science fiction writers.  Machines are being utilized in nursing homes to help take care of the elderly not just by caring for them, but also by providing the comfort of another individual.  Essentially removing humans from the picture.
In the words of the great Albert Einstein, “It has become appallingly obvious that our technology has exceeded our humanity.”  With all these innovations that have helped advance human life, we have dumbed down society to a certain extent.  Great advances in technology does not necessarily mean we have evolved as a species.  Especially when these advancements are nothing more but a means to show off a status. For example, Apple comes out with a new product almost every six months and all that is added is a one point megapixel camera upgrade from the previous model.  Most of these upgrades aren’t needed yet we find a need for them. 
Having machines do most of the work for us has made most people lazy.  One can simply go online to purchase groceries and have it delivered to their homes.  More and more technology is being created that makes us stay at home because there is no need to go outside.  Instead of traveling to a nearby hill or mountain for a hike, video game sensors allow people to simply turn on their television and do physical movements in place to simulate a hike or workout.  Some can argue that to an extent you are still reaching peak physical activity.  Yet, you won’t feel the same incline of a mountain or the changing steepness of a hill as well as the reduced oxygen that helps expand your lung capacity.  In the film Wall-E (2008), “Operation Cleanup” is put in place as we have practically destroyed the planet.  With the company BnL(Big & Large), the population has grown extremely fat and obsessed with shopping for the latest gear, all while living away from the planet. The robots in the film do all the work for society, even raise the babies.  Machines today have already began taking our place as parents.  Handheld devices and even the latest toys distract children for hours on end leaving parents with the freedom to kickback and relax.  Games on these devices as well as consoles hook children into staying indoors to play rather than be outside in the sunlight and exercise their young muscles.  Ultimately becoming drones stuck in a virtual world.
While machines have helped prolong our life, we have created a new problem, overpopulation.  In the trailer for the film Surrogates (2009), it is said “Become anyone you would like to be from the comfort of your home.”  While in hindsight this seems like fun and games, people do not realize the implications this would cause.  The population will safely be indoors and continue to grow while able to live another life outside of the home.  Leading to issues globally from housing to food supplies.  The more people that are on this earth, the faster natural resources fade away.  We are already in a global fuel crisis and adding more people to the equation means a faster depletion of these resources.  Tensions will grow as people have an increasing need for supplies.  With an increased population, and machines running things day to day, people will be left unemployed.  Stuck at home with nothing to do as machines would complete every task imaginable, machines will get a sense of life.
The fear told in many science fiction films is becoming more apparent as advances have helped give robots a human-like appearance.  In the film, I Robot (2004) it is said “A robot cannot harm a human being.”  For a machine to be able to harm a person, something must have triggered it because machines aren’t allowed to think for themselves.  We are giving machines a more human-like appearance with every new invention brought up.  We’re in the time were we can ask our phone a question and it would respond to us instantly.  Robots in Japan are continuing to evolve by having faster and smoother movements as well as facial expressions that only we has humans could do.  Machines continue to do the work for us while we just sit at home. The film Terminator depicts machines in a stage were they have become “self-aware” and essentially take over the world in an effort to destroy the human race.  These fears brought on by films have been around for years and as new machines are being created, people are realizing that there might be some truth behind this.
Machines are leading humans to a lazy existence in an overpopulated world filed with human-like machines.  People need to start living more and not let machines run their lives for them.  Sure it makes life easier, but at what cost? We need to keep this planet in our hands and not let machines run it.  Just as Elbert Hubbard once said, “One machine can do the work of 50 ordinary men.  No machine can do the work of one extraordinary man.”  Be extraordinary.



Works Cited
I Robot. Dir. Alex Proyas. Perf. Will Smith, Bridget Moynahan, and Bruce Greenwood. Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation, 2004. Film.
Surrogates. Dir. Jonathan Mostow. Perf. Bruce Willis, Radha Mitchell, and Ving Rhames. Touchstone Pictures, 2009. Film.
Wall-E. Dir. Andrew Stanton. Perf. Ben Burtt, Elissa Knight, and Jeff Garlin. Pixar Animation Studios, 2008. Film.

Sunday, November 18, 2012

The Experience Machine


After reading “The Experience Machine” by Harvard philosopher Robert Nozick,  I believe that this machine is essentially what people today want.  What this machine would allow is for people to plug in neurologically and set their life for the next two years.  Afterwards, one would have either ten minutes or ten hours to set their next two years in motion.  All experiences will be pre ordained.  Essentially, you would only be living in your mind.  This is not something I would do.  Sure it would be nice to use for a day or two, to fulfill a fantasy not easily accomplished, such as that of a hero in a movie.  But to essentially live your life in this machine, with everything going just as you planned leaves out actual life.  Experiences aren’t mean to be set in motion by your will, but rather experienced as the days go by.  This is what makes us human, to live in the moment and to adapt to any change.  While being in this machine, theoretically, you wouldn’t know it and believe it to be all real.  Yet, once you awake from the two years, wouldn’t you see your life has been a lie?  You’re not really living, just dreaming.  Stuck in this world that you made for yourself were nothing could go wrong.  If you were to suddenly unplug, you would be lost.  This is definitely something I would not like to experience.  I love life, for better or worse.  This is where we can feel things that matter to us, change the future, and become someone great.  Wouldn’t it be better to give birth to a child in reality rather than just in your mind?  Living for the benefit of society is what should matter to us.  Bettering not just yourself but everyone around you brings a sense of fulfillment. 

Tuesday, November 13, 2012

Can You Hear Me Now? Believe/Doubt/Author Q's

Believe
"The culture that grows up around the cell phone is a communications culture, but it is not necessarily a culture of self-relection."  I agree with the author that today's culture relies on cell phones for communication.  Everywhere I go I see people, both young and old, stuck on their phones as they go on their daily routine.  Their entire life seems to be in this virtual world rather than being in the real world to enjoy the REAL things around. When the author talked to a television producer she revealed to him, "When my Palm crashed it was like death.  It was more than I could handle.  I felt as though I had lost my mind."  I have experienced this, the first two times I broke my phone.  It sucks.  It hurts.  I felt lost.  I wasn't sure of myself on what to do with this extra time as I couldn't text anyone.  Eventually I realized that my life hadn't always revolved around a phone.  Once people realize how life was before all these technological advances, we may live happier more fulfilling lives. Be better humans.

Doubt
Like in previous articles, it was hard to doubt anything said by the author as he shares the same point of view as me. One of the few things I would like to know is where urban children were left to explore the city between ages 12-14.  When my parents lived in Mexico, they were always out and about as they lived in small towns were everybody knew each other.  Yet, I'm not so sure how this would be in urban cities such as Los Angeles.  Also, not everybody is as hooked to their phone like the television producer was.  I know of people who still don't own a cell phone, partially because they can't afford it.  Still though, they live there life just as anybody else would and don't seem sad at all.

Questions
What I want to know from the author is: How stuck are you with your media devices, such as a cell phone?  Ever gone without it for a month, or more?  If so, how was the experience?  Would you relate to the producer who suffered as if a part of her was taken away?

Tuesday, November 6, 2012

Media Overload


In the article “Media Overload,” Stephen Collinson tracks the rapid growth of media consumption in society.  According to Collinson, the average American consumes around nine hours a day watching television, surfing the web, or using their mobile phones.  On average, people get about eight hours of sleep, add those nine hours and you got yourself 17 hours of the day planned already.  Leaving out seven hours for who knows what.  Maybe work?  If that is the case, the only human interaction you will get is with your co-workers who maybe a select few are part of your social network.  Collinson wrote, “some exerts question whether as consumers are swamped by information, they lose the ability to decipher fact from rumour, or find it hard to thing through what they hear.”  Today’s media focuses on getting news out as fast as possible and most of the time they have malicious facts.  They have a 24 hour deadline to release news out and with the rushing of news, it is hard to figure out what is factual and what is not. To make matters worse, every top news network would report the same story, so if one got it wrong, they all got it wrong leaving the public to me malinformed.  Collinson also wrote, “Google has announced a proposal for free wireless internet access for the whole of San Francisco...”   This to me was surprising as I didn’t expect an entire city to allow this.  Mainly because of the budget crisis and the amount of materials needed but Google being a big private company might have the funds to do it.  Still though, I’m not quite sure how this would affect society. I can only guess that it would definitely lower the amount of spending on the web as it will be free.  Yet, now you are allowing people to be stuck in this world.  It would be San Google, not San Francisco.

Unplug Yourself



Students from the University of Massachusetts published a conversation by the Student Affairs Online e-journal debating how being “plugged in” has changed campus life.  The conversation follows a point/ counter-point style that incorporates potential implications of social capitol as it diminishes among students.  Technology has caused a reduction of social interactions in memberships of labor unions civic groups,  and even parent-teacher associations.  In the reading, a student known as Meg stated, “We see an illusion of togetherness, not a reality of substantial interaction”(496).  I have to agree with this 100%.  We are so inclined to social networks and texting that it makes us feel as if we are known.  Having hundreds of friends online gives us the illusion that we belong to something.  We feel as if this is all the interaction that we need, thus causing us to shut of reality.  Not knowing that the love of your life might be right across from you only because you are too busy stuck in your own little world tweeting about last nights episode of The Walking Dead.  As the conversation goes on, Meg makes another interesting point, “Social capital, that powerful net of cooperative relationships, is being replaced by thinner, one directional strands which fail to hold a community together”(497).  This reminded me of a quote that Albert Einstein once said, “I fear the day that technology will surpass our human interaction. The world will have a generation of idiots.”  Technology has been pushing people away from actual interactions and conversations and replacing them with hash tags and tweets about team single or team taken.  It truly makes no sense; there is no sense of unity now.  Society itself has been dumbing down with the increase of technology.  We are stuck in our social circle, and only escape with images found online instead of actually experiencing the actual image first hand.  The best memories are in our mind, not our phone.

Sunday, November 4, 2012

Text Free Day

I decided to go on an entire day yesterday without texting.  Naturally, I begin texting when I wake up since my phone is the first thing to grab as it is my alarm clock as well.  This time I just turned off my alarm and let my phone be.  For the first hour or so I found it hard to keep away from my phone.  I had the urge to see who had text me and if anything needed to be done today.  I tried to come up with an excuse at times to look at my phone such as to play a game, check the weather, and even just look at todays date.  As time went on I found things to do to keep me busy, such as working on my homework or playing some music.  I even fixed up my room which is a rare thing for me.  I then realized I didn't need my phone as much, as it wasn't the first time I had kept it off for a day. Just to make matters more interesting I also stayed off Facebook.  This is something I check daily, not because I feel the need to post something about myself but because I love looking at funny pictures that people post.  I enjoy a good laugh of course.  There was really no need for me to be checking on the status of my peers.  I was happy with the time that I had "off the grid," because I love being in my own little world.